
openai
#10501
invalid_image_url_error
Invalid image URL: Expected a base64-encoded data URL with an image MIME type, but got a value without the 'data:' prefix.
This error has been identified and solved.
Reason
The 400 status error you're encountering, specifically the "Invalid image URL" message, is due to the OpenAI API expecting a base64-encoded data URL with an image MIME type, but instead receiving a regular URL.
Here are the key points:
The API requires the image to be provided as a base64-encoded data URL, which includes the
data:
prefix followed by the MIME type and the encoded image data.Your current request is sending a standard URL instead of the expected base64-encoded format, leading to the API interpreting it incorrectly and returning the "Invalid image URL" error.
Solution
To fix the "Invalid image URL" error in the OpenAI API, you need to convert the image URL to a base64-encoded data URL. Here’s a concise solution:
Convert the Image URL to Base64
Fetch the image data from the provided URL.
Convert the image data into a base64-encoded string.
Format the base64 string into a data URL with the appropriate MIME type (e.g.,
data:image/png;base64,<base64_encoded_data>
).
Key Steps
Use a method to fetch the image data, such as the Fetch API in JavaScript or the
https
module in Node.js.Convert the fetched image data to a base64 string.
Construct the base64 data URL with the correct MIME type and prefix (
data:
).
Suggested Links
https://cheatsheet.md/chatgpt-cheatsheet/openai-api-error-axioserror-request-failed-status-code-400
https://community.openai.com/t/invalid-image-error-in-gpt-4o-when-using-s3-presigned-url/794549
https://community.openai.com/t/gpt-4-turbo-vision-api-recognizes-image-url-as-base64-encoded-image-data/734243
https://community.openai.com/t/invalid-image-error-in-gpt-4-vision/505843
https://github.com/openai/openai-python/issues/1483
https://pqina.nl/blog/convert-a-file-to-a-base64-string-with-javascript/
https://community.openai.com/t/gpt-4-vision-preview-400-invalid-base64-image-url/679812
https://formspree.io/blog/image-to-base64/