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openai
#10538
schema_validation_error
Invalid schema for response_format: certain properties in the schema are not permitted, such as 'minimum' or 'default' in specified contexts.
This error has been identified and solved.
Reason
The 400 Bad Request
error in the OpenAI API typically indicates that the server was unable to process the request due to a client-side error. Here are some common reasons why this error might occur:
Malformed Request
The request syntax could be incorrect. For example, the JSON payload might not be properly formatted, or fields might be of the wrong data type (e.g., using a string instead of an integer for a field like max_tokens
).
Invalid Parameters
The parameters sent in the request may not conform to the API specifications. This includes using invalid or unsupported parameters, or parameters that do not match the expected data types.
Missing Required Fields
Some APIs require certain fields to be present in the request. If these mandatory fields are missing, the server will return a 400
error.
Incorrect JSON Schema
When using structured outputs or specific schemas, the provided schema must comply with the OpenAI API's requirements. For instance, certain keywords like oneOf
or anyOf
may not be permitted, and the schema must be a valid JSON Schema of type "object".
API Key Issues
An incorrect or expired API key can also trigger a 400
error. Ensure that the API key used in your code matches the one listed in the OpenAI Developer Dashboard and that it has not expired.
Rate Limiting and Throttling
Exceeding the rate limits set by OpenAI can result in a 400
error. It is essential to check the rate limiting documentation and implement rate limiting in your code to avoid hitting the API too frequently.
Middleware and Configuration Issues
Issues with middleware libraries like Axios, such as incorrect base URLs or improperly set headers, can also lead to a 400
error.
These are the primary reasons why you might encounter a 400 Bad Request
error when interacting with the OpenAI API.
Solution
To resolve the 400 Bad Request
error due to an "Invalid schema for response_format 'Vitals'" in the OpenAI API, you need to ensure the following:
Verify the JSON Schema: Ensure that the provided JSON schema for the
response_format
complies with the OpenAI API's requirements.Check for Prohibited Keywords: Make sure that keywords like
minimum
are not used where they are not permitted, such as withinanyOf
oroneOf
constraints.Review API Documentation: Refer to the OpenAI API documentation to ensure compliance with the latest schema and parameter requirements.
Inspect Request Payload: Verify that the request payload is correctly formatted and includes all required fields.
Ensure Correct Data Types: Make sure all fields in the request are of the correct data types as specified by the API.
By addressing these points, you can correct the schema validation issue and resolve the 400 Bad Request
error.
Suggested Links
https://www.restack.io/p/openai-python-answer-request-failed-400-error-cat-ai
https://community.openai.com/t/official-documentation-for-supported-schemas-for-response-format-parameter-in-calls-to-client-beta-chats-completions-parse/932422
https://github.com/instructor-ai/instructor/issues/961
https://cheatsheet.md/chatgpt-cheatsheet/openai-api-error-axioserror-request-failed-status-code-400
https://community.openai.com/t/api-rejects-valid-json-schema/906163
https://portkey.ai/error-library/schema-error-10019
https://community.openai.com/t/intermittent-error-an-unexpected-error-occurred-error-code-400-error-message-this-model-does-not-support-specifying-dimensions-type-invalid-request-error-param-none-code-none/955807
https://help.promptitude.io/en/articles/9311026-error-400-using-openai-how-to-fix-it